by Maggie Noland, Finance and Archives Committee Chair
“For the Extension of the Kingdom: Women of The Episcopal Church” is a new and wonderful online resource from The Archives of The Episcopal Church. There is a plethora of information available at one’s fingertips!
Because we celebrated 50 years of ordained ministry for women in The Episcopal Church on July 29 this year, I decided to investigate what the church’s Digital Archives had on this subject. I found extensive information and thought I would share a bit with you.
Women have long been involved in The Episcopal Church as missionaries and caring for the poor and unfortunate. The first deaconess came about in 1845. Between 1855 and 1970, nearly 500 deaconesses were charged to act as ministers to the neediest parts of their communities. They were, however, excluded from liturgical acts reserved for priests. This marked the beginning of a yearslong struggle for women in The Episcopal Church. In 1965, Bishop James Pike recognized the ministry of Phyllis Edwards as an “invested deaconess” after the House of Bishops refused to ordain her to the diaconate. Edwards was the first woman to be given the title “reverend.”
Women began attending Episcopal seminaries in large numbers in hopes that as deaconesses, they would soon be recognized as being equal to their male counterparts.
The issue of the ordination of women was put forth at several General Conventions following that, but the measure was always voted down. These were very contentious times for all involved.
Finally, on July 29, 1974, an irregular ordination was held in Philadelphia. The 11 women who were ordained that day are called the Philadelphia Eleven. This was a joyous but terribly difficult time for these pioneers. The Archives has much more information to read concerning the struggles of these and other women, as they fought to serve the church and God in the same manner as men.
For those who are younger and who have always had women priests, I think you would find this information quite interesting. For those who are older, it would be good for you to remember these turbulent times that led us to where we are today.
To explore the Digital Archives, go to unitedthankoffering.com and click on “About” at the top of the page. Then, click on “History,” “Online Exhibit,” and then “Women’s Ordination.” You will find page after page of photographs and writings to delve through. Never has learning and “viewing” the past been so easy!